Elastic Damper/Shock-absorbing Zinc Coated Durable Steel Bearing Without Rubber Materials for Villa & Warehouse Construction

Product Description

Overview of Elastic Damping/Shock-absorbing Steel Bearing

Elastic damping steel bearing is a type of seismic isolation bearing that adopts rigid metal force transmission and energy dissipation & reset function via elastic components. It is widely applied in bridges, long-span spatial structures and high-rise buildings to realize vertical load bearing, horizontal shock absorption, universal rotation and post-earthquake reset.

Elastic Damping Bearing Diagram
Structure
1. Upper/Lower Bearing Plate Q355B/Q235 steel, for force transmission and anchorage.
2. Spherical Core / Spherical Liner Spherical friction pair with universal rotation (0.02~0.08rad), to release rotational stress.
3. Sliding Pair Stainless steel plate combined with PTFE slide plate, low friction coefficient (μ≤0.03), enabling two-way sliding displacement.
4. Elastic Damping Component Steel leaf spring / coil spring as the core part, realizing horizontal energy dissipation and automatic repositioning; additional dampers are optional for enhanced energy consumption performance.
Structure Details
Working Principle
Vertical load bearing Uniform force transmission through spherical surface without stress concentration.
Horizontal shock absorption (earthquake / wind vibration) • Small displacement: Flexible buffering realized by elastic deformation of springs.
• Major earthquake: Springs combined with dampers dissipate seismic energy, prolong structural period and reduce seismic response.
Rotation and repositioning Spherical hinge enables universal angular rotation; springs automatically reset after earthquakes with minor residual displacement.
Working Principle Illustration
Performance
1. Excellent Durability
All-metal / PTFE structure, free from aging and creep, with a service life of over 50 years.
2. Controllable Shock Absorption
Adjustable spring stiffness, powerful reset performance and low post-earthquake maintenance.
3. Wide Environmental Adaptability
Resistant to high and low temperature, salt spray and humidity, maintaining stable performance in extreme environments.
4. High Load-bearing Capacity
Made of steel material, featuring large vertical and horizontal bearing capacity, as well as strong pull and shear resistance.
Differences from Similar Products
Pot Rubber Bearing:
It relies on rubber for shock absorption, featuring easy aging and short service life.
Ordinary Spherical Steel Bearing:
Without elastic components, it provides no seismic damping and cannot achieve self-reset.
Friction Pendulum Bearing:
It dissipates energy by friction, with poor reset performance and large residual displacement.
PATENT AND CERTIFICATE
Patent Cover
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INSPECTION AND TESTING CENTRE
Inspection and Testing Centre
WORKSHOP
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ACHIEVEMENT SHOWCASE
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the primary function of an Elastic Damping Steel Bearing?

The elastic damping steel bearing is designed for bridges, long-span spatial structures, and high-rise buildings. It realizes vertical load bearing, horizontal shock absorption (earthquake/wind vibration), universal rotation, and automatic post-earthquake reset using elastic components and rigid metal force transmission.

How does the bearing achieve low friction and multi-directional displacement?

It uses a high-performance sliding pair consisting of a stainless steel plate combined with a PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) slide plate. This combination provides an extremely low friction coefficient (μ≤0.03), enabling stable two-way sliding displacement.

What happens to the bearing during a major earthquake?

During a major earthquake, the core steel leaf or coil springs work in combination with optional dampers to dissipate seismic energy. This process prolongs the structural period and reduces the overall seismic response of the building or bridge.

What is the expected service life of these bearings?

Due to the robust all-metal and PTFE structural design, these bearings are entirely free from the aging and creep issues commonly associated with rubber. They offer a service life exceeding 50 years, even in extreme environments.

Why are steel bearings preferred over friction pendulum or pot rubber bearings?

Pot rubber bearings age quickly, ordinary spherical steel bearings lack self-resetting capabilities and damping components, and friction pendulum bearings suffer from large residual displacements after seismic events. Elastic damping steel bearings combine long life, active damping, and precise self-resetting capabilities to overcome these limitations.

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